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EconPulse

Local economy signal dashboard

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COUNTYThriving

Buncombe County, NC

Thriving overall. Federal Funds is the clearest support signal, while housing needs the most attention. Housing reads as affordable for a median-income household.

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Overall score78out of 100
Compare
79
74
84
69
100

Population

274,360

Data freshness

Unknown

GDP / Output

+5.7% YoY

79

$21.3B

Output changed +5.7% in 2024.

Vintage date unknown

State growth6.2%
U.S. growth5.3%

Jobs

Unemployment rate

74

3.2%

Unemployment is 3.2% for April 2026.

Vintage date unknown

State avg3.7%
U.S. avg4.3%

Population

+5.7% 5-year

84

274,360

Population moved +5.7% over the latest ACS window.

Vintage date unknown

State population10,730,404
U.S. population334,922,499

Housing

Rent share of income

69

22.0%

Median rent consumes 22.0% of median household income: Affordable.

Vintage date unknown

State rent$1.2K
U.S. rent$1.4K
HUD_API_TOKEN missing; ACS median gross rent is used as the housing affordability fallback.

Federal Funds

$13.4K per resident

100

$3.6B

$3.6B in federal obligations flowed here in FY2025.

Vintage date unknown

State total$129.4B
U.S. total$5.3T

Population and output

Trend Snapshot

Reported share

Industry Breakdown

FY2025

Federal Money

Federal obligations

$3.6B

$13.4K per resident in reported federal flow.

Top agencies

Dollars
1. Social Security Administration$1.6B
2. Department of Defense$996.5M
3. Department of Housing and Urban Development$296.7M

Top recipients

Dollars
1. ASHBRITT INC$821.4M
2. ASHEVILLE, CITY OF$232.6M
3. TRANSPORTATION NORTH CAROLINA DEPARTMENT$82.4M

Affordable

Housing Affordability

22.0%

of median income

1BR estimate$1,117
2BR estimate$1,471
Median income$74,436
Median home value$391,800

ACS context

Quick Facts

Population

274,360

Median age

42.6

Bachelor's degree+

45.9%

Poverty rate

11.8%

Labor force participation

59.1%

Prime rate

6.8%

CPI YoY

+3.9%

U.S. GDP YoY

+5.9%

Sources and warnings

Data Provenance

Census ACS 5-year

2024

BLS LAUS / CPS

April 2026

BEA regional CAGDP1

2024

USAspending

FY2025

FRED

2026-06-10

HUD Fair Market Rent

Latest available

Data notes
  • HUD_API_TOKEN missing; ACS median gross rent is used as the housing affordability fallback.

5-year compound growth

Historical Trends

Population CAGR

+1.1%

GDP CAGR

+7.5%

Federal flow

5 years

Population (5 years)
2020259,576
2021266,981
2022269,449
2023271,790
2024274,360
GDP (5 years)
2020$14.8B
2021$16.6B
2022$18.3B
2023$20.1B
2024$21.3B

2-year linear forecast

Predictive Outlook

Population forecast

2024274,360
2025278,744 *
2026282,182 *

R² = 92.3% · * projected

GDP forecast

2024$21.3B
2025$23.1B *
2026$24.8B *

R² = 99.5% · * projected

Linear regression over available historical data. Projections are estimates based on past trends and do not account for policy changes, economic shocks, or other external factors.

housing affordability breakdown

Cost of Living

Median household income$74,436/yr
Median rent$1,362/mo
Rent share of income22.0%
Est. mortgage (30yr, 6.5%)$23,774/yr
Mortgage share of income31.9%

Rent data from Census ACS 5-year. Mortgage estimate assumes 20% down, 6.5% APR, 30-year fixed.

employment snapshot

Job Market

Unemployment rate3.2%
State avg3.7%
U.S. avg4.3%
Labor force participation59.1%
Poverty rate11.8%

Data from BLS LAUS / CPS. April 2026.

valuation snapshot

Real Estate

Median home value$391,800
Median monthly rent$1,362
Price-to-rent ratio24.0x

High price-to-rent ratio — renting may be more economical than buying in this market.

composite score

Investment Climate

Investment climateStrong
Composite score79/100
Economic growth79/100
Labor market74/100
Population momentum84/100
Overall stability78/100

Composite score weighs economic growth, labor market health, population momentum, and overall stability. Not financial advice.

Location Context

Buncombe County, North Carolina

County

Part of

Asheville, NC

Nearby locations

Asheville, NCEmma, NCWoodfin, NCBiltmore Forest, NCWeaverville, NC