GDP / Output
+5.3% YoY
76
$5.0B
Output changed +5.3% in 2024.
Vintage date unknown
State growth4.3%
U.S. growth5.3%
Jobs
Unemployment rate
78
2.9%
Unemployment is 2.9% for Latest available.
Vintage date unknown
State avg4.9%
U.S. avg4.3%
Population
+12.3% 5-year
100
3,251
Population moved +12.3% over the latest ACS window.
Vintage date unknown
State population4,534,824
U.S. population334,922,499
Housing
Rent share of income
78
16.0%
Median rent consumes 16.0% of median household income: Affordable.
Vintage date unknown
State rent$967
U.S. rent$1.4K
HUD_API_TOKEN missing; ACS median gross rent is used as the housing affordability fallback.
Federal Funds
$6.4K per resident
86
$591.9M
$591.9M in federal obligations flowed here in FY2025.
Vintage date unknown
State total$173.3B
U.S. total$5.3T
Population and output
Trend Snapshot
Reported share
Industry Breakdown
FY2025
Federal Money
Federal obligations
$591.9M
$6.4K per resident in reported federal flow.
Top agencies
Dollars1. Social Security Administration$470.9M
2. Department of Veterans Affairs$48.1M
3. Department of Education$30.3M
Top recipients
Dollars1. NORTHERN KENTUCKY UNIVERSITY$21.8M
2. VETERANS CONTRACTING, INC.$12.0M
3. NORTHERN KENTUCKY COOPERATIVE FOR EDUCATIONAL SERVICES, INC.$10.0M
Affordable
Housing Affordability
16.0%
of median income
1BR estimate$891
2BR estimate$1,174
Median income$81,458
Median home value$278,200
ACS context
Quick Facts
Population
3,251
Median age
42.3
Bachelor's degree+
34.4%
Poverty rate
1.2%
Labor force participation
60.8%
Prime rate
6.8%
CPI YoY
+3.9%
U.S. GDP YoY
+5.9%
Sources and warnings
Data Provenance
Census ACS 5-year
2024
BLS LAUS / CPS
Latest available
BEA regional CAGDP1
2024
USAspending
FY2025
FRED
2026-06-10
HUD Fair Market Rent
Latest available
Data notes
- HUD_API_TOKEN missing; ACS median gross rent is used as the housing affordability fallback.
5-year compound growth
Historical Trends
Population CAGR
+2.3%
GDP CAGR
+7.0%
Federal flow
5 years
Population (5 years)
20202,896
20213,162
20223,364
20233,306
20243,251
GDP (5 years)
2020$3.6B
2021$3.9B
2022$4.3B
2023$4.8B
2024$5.0B
2-year linear forecast
Predictive Outlook
Population forecast
20243,251
20253,452 *
20263,537 *
R² = 54.2% · * projected
GDP forecast
2024$5.0B
2025$5.5B *
2026$5.8B *
R² = 99.4% · * projected
Linear regression over available historical data. Projections are estimates based on past trends and do not account for policy changes, economic shocks, or other external factors.
housing affordability breakdown
Cost of Living
Median household income$81,458/yr
Median rent$1,087/mo
Rent share of income16.0%
Est. mortgage (30yr, 6.5%)$16,881/yr
Mortgage share of income20.7%
Rent data from Census ACS 5-year. Mortgage estimate assumes 20% down, 6.5% APR, 30-year fixed.
employment snapshot
Job Market
Unemployment rate2.9%
State avg4.9%
U.S. avg4.3%
Labor force participation60.8%
Poverty rate1.2%
Data from BLS LAUS / CPS. Latest available.
valuation snapshot
Real Estate
Median home value$278,200
Median monthly rent$1,087
Price-to-rent ratio21.3x
High price-to-rent ratio — renting may be more economical than buying in this market.
composite score
Investment Climate
Investment climateStrong
Composite score83/100
Economic growth76/100
Labor market78/100
Population momentum100/100
Overall stability82/100
Composite score weighs economic growth, labor market health, population momentum, and overall stability. Not financial advice.