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EconPulse

Local economy signal dashboard

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COUNTYThriving

Essex County, NJ

Thriving overall. Population is the clearest support signal, while jobs needs the most attention. Housing reads as affordable for a median-income household.

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Overall score73out of 100
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83
48
98
68
98

Population

863,002

Data freshness

Unknown

GDP / Output

+6.3% YoY

83

$76.2B

Output changed +6.3% in 2024.

Vintage date unknown

State growth4.8%
U.S. growth5.3%

Jobs

Unemployment rate

48

4.9%

Unemployment is 4.9% for April 2026.

Vintage date unknown

State avg4.8%
U.S. avg4.3%

Population

+8.1% 5-year

98

863,002

Population moved +8.1% over the latest ACS window.

Vintage date unknown

State population9,343,809
U.S. population334,922,499

Housing

Rent share of income

68

22.7%

Median rent consumes 22.7% of median household income: Affordable.

Vintage date unknown

State rent$1.7K
U.S. rent$1.4K
HUD_API_TOKEN missing; ACS median gross rent is used as the housing affordability fallback.

Federal Funds

$7.9K per resident

98

$6.9B

$6.9B in federal obligations flowed here in FY2025.

Vintage date unknown

State total$96.5B
U.S. total$5.3T

Population and output

Trend Snapshot

Reported share

Industry Breakdown

FY2025

Federal Money

Federal obligations

$6.9B

$7.9K per resident in reported federal flow.

Top agencies

Dollars
1. Social Security Administration$3.1B
2. Department of Health and Human Services$1.8B
3. Department of Defense$818.9M

Top recipients

Dollars
1. ASRC FEDERAL FACILITIES LOGISTICS, LLC$724.7M
2. HOUSING AUTHORITY OF CITY OF NEWARK$190.1M
3. RUTGERS THE STATE UNIVERSITY OF NEW JERSEY$137.2M

Affordable

Housing Affordability

22.7%

of median income

1BR estimate$1,255
2BR estimate$1,653
Median income$80,789
Median home value$524,100

ACS context

Quick Facts

Population

863,002

Median age

37.7

Bachelor's degree+

39.1%

Poverty rate

14.6%

Labor force participation

66.4%

Prime rate

6.8%

CPI YoY

+3.9%

U.S. GDP YoY

+5.9%

Sources and warnings

Data Provenance

Census ACS 5-year

2024

BLS LAUS / CPS

April 2026

BEA regional CAGDP1

2024

USAspending

FY2025

FRED

2026-06-10

HUD Fair Market Rent

Latest available

Data notes
  • HUD_API_TOKEN missing; ACS median gross rent is used as the housing affordability fallback.

5-year compound growth

Historical Trends

Population CAGR

+1.6%

GDP CAGR

+6.9%

Federal flow

5 years

Population (5 years)
2020798,698
2021852,720
2022853,374
2023854,130
2024863,002
GDP (5 years)
2020$54.5B
2021$59.4B
2022$66.4B
2023$71.7B
2024$76.2B

2-year linear forecast

Predictive Outlook

Population forecast

2024863,002
2025883,390 *
2026896,392 *

R² = 63.1% · * projected

GDP forecast

2024$76.2B
2025$82.3B *
2026$87.9B *

R² = 99.5% · * projected

Linear regression over available historical data. Projections are estimates based on past trends and do not account for policy changes, economic shocks, or other external factors.

housing affordability breakdown

Cost of Living

Median household income$80,789/yr
Median rent$1,531/mo
Rent share of income22.7%
Est. mortgage (30yr, 6.5%)$31,802/yr
Mortgage share of income39.4%

Rent data from Census ACS 5-year. Mortgage estimate assumes 20% down, 6.5% APR, 30-year fixed.

employment snapshot

Job Market

Unemployment rate4.9%
State avg4.8%
U.S. avg4.3%
Labor force participation66.4%
Poverty rate14.6%

Data from BLS LAUS / CPS. April 2026.

valuation snapshot

Real Estate

Median home value$524,100
Median monthly rent$1,531
Price-to-rent ratio28.5x

High price-to-rent ratio — renting may be more economical than buying in this market.

composite score

Investment Climate

Investment climateStrong
Composite score75/100
Economic growth83/100
Labor market48/100
Population momentum98/100
Overall stability73/100

Composite score weighs economic growth, labor market health, population momentum, and overall stability. Not financial advice.

Location Context

Essex County, New Jersey

County

Part of

New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ

Nearby locations

Llewellyn Park, NJPleasantdale, NJEast Orange, NJWatsessing, NJGlen Ridge, NJ