GDP / Output
+5.3% YoY
76
$5.0B
Output changed +5.3% in 2024.
Vintage date unknown
State growth4.3%
U.S. growth5.3%
Jobs
Unemployment rate
6
8.0%
Unemployment is 8.0% for Latest available.
Vintage date unknown
State avg4.7%
U.S. avg5.2%
Population
-30.9% 5-year
0
1,008
Population moved -30.9% over the latest ACS window.
Vintage date unknown
State population4,534,824
U.S. population334,922,499
Housing
Rent share of income
79
15.1%
Median rent consumes 15.1% of median household income: Affordable.
Vintage date unknown
State rent$967
U.S. rent$1.4K
HUD_API_TOKEN missing; ACS median gross rent is used as the housing affordability fallback.
Federal Funds
$6.4K per resident
86
$592.0M
$592.0M in federal obligations flowed here in FY2025.
Vintage date unknown
State total$173.4B
U.S. total$5.3T
Population and output
Trend Snapshot
Reported share
Industry Breakdown
FY2025
Federal Money
Federal obligations
$592.0M
$6.4K per resident in reported federal flow.
Top agencies
Dollars1. Social Security Administration$470.9M
2. Department of Veterans Affairs$48.2M
3. Department of Education$30.3M
Top recipients
Dollars1. NORTHERN KENTUCKY UNIVERSITY$21.8M
2. VETERANS CONTRACTING, INC.$12.0M
3. NORTHERN KENTUCKY COOPERATIVE FOR EDUCATIONAL SERVICES, INC.$10.0M
Affordable
Housing Affordability
15.1%
of median income
1BR estimate$481
2BR estimate$634
Median income$46,595
Median home value$107,700
ACS context
Quick Facts
Population
1,008
Median age
44.2
Bachelor's degree+
12.3%
Poverty rate
7.5%
Labor force participation
73.2%
Prime rate
6.8%
CPI YoY
+3.2%
U.S. GDP YoY
+6.5%
Sources and warnings
Data Provenance
Census ACS 5-year
2024
BLS LAUS / CPS
Latest available
BEA regional CAGDP1
2024
USAspending
FY2025
FRED
2026-07-30
HUD Fair Market Rent
Latest available
Data notes
- HUD_API_TOKEN missing; ACS median gross rent is used as the housing affordability fallback.
5-year compound growth
Historical Trends
Population CAGR
-7.1%
GDP CAGR
+7.0%
Federal flow
5 years
Population (5 years)
20201,459
20211,451
20221,335
20231,104
20241,008
GDP (5 years)
2020$3.6B
2021$3.9B
2022$4.3B
2023$4.8B
2024$5.0B
2-year linear forecast
Predictive Outlook
Population forecast
20241,008
2025897 *
2026772 *
R² = 92.4% · * projected
GDP forecast
2024$5.0B
2025$5.5B *
2026$5.8B *
R² = 99.4% · * projected
Linear regression over available historical data. Projections are estimates based on past trends and do not account for policy changes, economic shocks, or other external factors.
housing affordability breakdown
Cost of Living
Median household income$46,595/yr
Median rent$587/mo
Rent share of income15.1%
Est. mortgage (30yr, 6.5%)$6,535/yr
Mortgage share of income14.0%
Rent data from Census ACS 5-year. Mortgage estimate assumes 20% down, 6.5% APR, 30-year fixed.
employment snapshot
Job Market
Unemployment rate8.0%
State avg4.7%
U.S. avg5.2%
Labor force participation73.2%
Poverty rate7.5%
Data from BLS LAUS / CPS. Latest available.
valuation snapshot
Real Estate
Median home value$107,700
Median monthly rent$587
Price-to-rent ratio15.3x
Moderate price-to-rent ratio — buying and renting are roughly balanced in this market.
composite score
Investment Climate
Investment climateModerate
Composite score36/100
Economic growth76/100
Labor market6/100
Population momentum0/100
Overall stability45/100
Composite score weighs economic growth, labor market health, population momentum, and overall stability. Not financial advice.