Skip to main content

EconPulse

Local economy signal dashboard

Saved
COUNTYThriving

Union County, NJ

Thriving overall. Population is the clearest support signal, while jobs needs the most attention. Housing reads as affordable for a median-income household.

Post on XLinkedIn
Overall score69out of 100
Compare
74
59
76
72
75

Population

579,290

Data freshness

Unknown

GDP / Output

+5.0% YoY

74

$51.9B

Output changed +5.0% in 2024.

Vintage date unknown

State growth4.8%
U.S. growth5.3%

Jobs

Unemployment rate

59

4.2%

Unemployment is 4.2% for April 2026.

Vintage date unknown

State avg4.8%
U.S. avg4.3%

Population

+4.3% 5-year

76

579,290

Population moved +4.3% over the latest ACS window.

Vintage date unknown

State population9,343,809
U.S. population334,922,499

Housing

Rent share of income

72

20.1%

Median rent consumes 20.1% of median household income: Affordable.

Vintage date unknown

State rent$1.7K
U.S. rent$1.4K
HUD_API_TOKEN missing; ACS median gross rent is used as the housing affordability fallback.

Federal Funds

$5.0K per resident

75

$2.9B

$2.9B in federal obligations flowed here in FY2025.

Vintage date unknown

State total$96.5B
U.S. total$5.3T

Population and output

Trend Snapshot

Reported share

Industry Breakdown

FY2025

Federal Money

Federal obligations

$2.9B

$5.0K per resident in reported federal flow.

Top agencies

Dollars
1. Social Security Administration$2.3B
2. Department of Defense$132.8M
3. Department of Veterans Affairs$121.0M

Top recipients

Dollars
1. FRANK M. GARGIULO & SON, INC.$76.4M
2. KEAN UNIVERSITY$45.7M
3. NOKIA OF AMERICA CORPORATION$45.0M

Affordable

Housing Affordability

20.1%

of median income

1BR estimate$1,419
2BR estimate$1,868
Median income$103,202
Median home value$529,200

ACS context

Quick Facts

Population

579,290

Median age

39.1

Bachelor's degree+

38.9%

Poverty rate

9.2%

Labor force participation

69.3%

Prime rate

6.8%

CPI YoY

+3.9%

U.S. GDP YoY

+5.9%

Sources and warnings

Data Provenance

Census ACS 5-year

2024

BLS LAUS / CPS

April 2026

BEA regional CAGDP1

2024

USAspending

FY2025

FRED

2026-06-10

HUD Fair Market Rent

Latest available

Data notes
  • HUD_API_TOKEN missing; ACS median gross rent is used as the housing affordability fallback.

5-year compound growth

Historical Trends

Population CAGR

+0.9%

GDP CAGR

+6.0%

Federal flow

5 years

Population (5 years)
2020555,208
2021571,963
2022572,079
2023572,549
2024579,290
GDP (5 years)
2020$38.8B
2021$41.4B
2022$46.2B
2023$49.5B
2024$51.9B

2-year linear forecast

Predictive Outlook

Population forecast

2024579,290
2025584,843 *
2026589,718 *

R² = 74.4% · * projected

GDP forecast

2024$51.9B
2025$55.8B *
2026$59.3B *

R² = 98.8% · * projected

Linear regression over available historical data. Projections are estimates based on past trends and do not account for policy changes, economic shocks, or other external factors.

housing affordability breakdown

Cost of Living

Median household income$103,202/yr
Median rent$1,730/mo
Rent share of income20.1%
Est. mortgage (30yr, 6.5%)$32,111/yr
Mortgage share of income31.1%

Rent data from Census ACS 5-year. Mortgage estimate assumes 20% down, 6.5% APR, 30-year fixed.

employment snapshot

Job Market

Unemployment rate4.2%
State avg4.8%
U.S. avg4.3%
Labor force participation69.3%
Poverty rate9.2%

Data from BLS LAUS / CPS. April 2026.

valuation snapshot

Real Estate

Median home value$529,200
Median monthly rent$1,730
Price-to-rent ratio25.5x

High price-to-rent ratio — renting may be more economical than buying in this market.

composite score

Investment Climate

Investment climateStrong
Composite score69/100
Economic growth74/100
Labor market59/100
Population momentum76/100
Overall stability69/100

Composite score weighs economic growth, labor market health, population momentum, and overall stability. Not financial advice.

Location Context

Union County, New Jersey

County

Part of

New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ

Nearby locations

Cranford, NJGarwood, NJKenilworth, NJWestfield, NJRoselle Park, NJ