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EconPulse

Local economy signal dashboard

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PLACEThriving

Watertown, SD

Thriving overall. Jobs is the clearest support signal, while gdp / output needs the most attention. Housing reads as affordable for a median-income household.

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Overall score81out of 100
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62
99
71
77
94

Population

23,044

Data freshness

Unknown

GDP / Output

+3.2% YoY

62

$2.1B

Output changed +3.2% in 2024.

Vintage date unknown

State growth3.1%
U.S. growth5.3%

Jobs

Unemployment rate

99

1.8%

Unemployment is 1.8% for Latest available.

Vintage date unknown

State avg2.0%
U.S. avg5.2%

Population

+3.6% 5-year

71

23,044

Population moved +3.6% over the latest ACS window.

Vintage date unknown

State population907,428
U.S. population334,922,499

Housing

Rent share of income

77

16.2%

Median rent consumes 16.2% of median household income: Affordable.

Vintage date unknown

State rent$946
U.S. rent$1.4K
HUD_API_TOKEN missing; ACS median gross rent is used as the housing affordability fallback.

Federal Funds

$7.3K per resident

94

$207.5M

$207.5M in federal obligations flowed here in FY2025.

Vintage date unknown

State total$11.5B
U.S. total$5.3T

Population and output

Trend Snapshot

Reported share

Industry Breakdown

FY2025

Federal Money

Federal obligations

$207.5M

$7.3K per resident in reported federal flow.

Top agencies

Dollars
1. Social Security Administration$149.4M
2. Department of Veterans Affairs$16.4M
3. Department of Agriculture$15.3M

Top recipients

Dollars
1. REDACTED DUE TO PII$13.7M
2. CITY OF WATERTOWN$6.3M
3. KEY LIME AIR CORPORATION$5.6M

Affordable

Housing Affordability

16.2%

of median income

1BR estimate$772
2BR estimate$1,017
Median income$69,600
Median home value$229,400

ACS context

Quick Facts

Population

23,044

Median age

39.5

Bachelor's degree+

21.6%

Poverty rate

9.0%

Labor force participation

67.5%

Prime rate

6.8%

CPI YoY

+3.2%

U.S. GDP YoY

+6.5%

Sources and warnings

Data Provenance

Census ACS 5-year

2024

BLS LAUS / CPS

Latest available

BEA regional CAGDP1

2024

USAspending

FY2025

FRED

2026-07-30

HUD Fair Market Rent

Latest available

Data notes
  • HUD_API_TOKEN missing; ACS median gross rent is used as the housing affordability fallback.

5-year compound growth

Historical Trends

Population CAGR

+0.7%

GDP CAGR

+5.8%

Federal flow

5 years

Population (5 years)
202022,249
202122,577
202222,718
202322,859
202423,044
GDP (5 years)
2020$1.6B
2021$1.7B
2022$1.9B
2023$2.0B
2024$2.1B

2-year linear forecast

Predictive Outlook

Population forecast

202423,044
202523,251 *
202623,438 *

R² = 96.8% · * projected

GDP forecast

2024$2.1B
2025$2.3B *
2026$2.4B *

R² = 97.9% · * projected

Linear regression over available historical data. Projections are estimates based on past trends and do not account for policy changes, economic shocks, or other external factors.

housing affordability breakdown

Cost of Living

Median household income$69,600/yr
Median rent$942/mo
Rent share of income16.2%
Est. mortgage (30yr, 6.5%)$13,920/yr
Mortgage share of income20.0%

Rent data from Census ACS 5-year. Mortgage estimate assumes 20% down, 6.5% APR, 30-year fixed.

employment snapshot

Job Market

Unemployment rate1.8%
State avg2.0%
U.S. avg5.2%
Labor force participation67.5%
Poverty rate9.0%

Data from BLS LAUS / CPS. Latest available.

valuation snapshot

Real Estate

Median home value$229,400
Median monthly rent$942
Price-to-rent ratio20.3x

High price-to-rent ratio — renting may be more economical than buying in this market.

composite score

Investment Climate

Investment climateStrong
Composite score78/100
Economic growth62/100
Labor market99/100
Population momentum71/100
Overall stability81/100

Composite score weighs economic growth, labor market health, population momentum, and overall stability. Not financial advice.

Location Context

Watertown city, South Dakota

City/Town

Part of

Watertown, SD

Nearby locations

Waverly, SDKranzburg, SDFlorence, SDCastlewood, SDHenry, SD